War of the Camps

War of the Camps
Part of the Lebanese Civil War
Date19 May 1985 – July 1988
Location
Result Indecisive/Amal victory ‘’over the camps’’
Belligerents

Palestine Liberation Organization PLO

Al-Mourabitoun
 Hezbollah
Harakt Tawahid al-Islami
Sixth of February Movement
Communist Action Organization in Lebanon
Kurdistan Region PDK-L
SSNP (Anti-Syrian government factions)
Progressive Socialist Party (1987)
Lebanese Communist Party (1987)


Supported by:

Amal Movement


SSNP (Pro-Syrian government factions)


 Syria


Lebanese Armed Forces


PNSF


Supported by:

Commanders and leaders
Palestine Liberation Organization Yasser Arafat
Palestine Liberation OrganizationAbu Abbas (Muhammad Zaidan)
Palestine Liberation Organization Nayef Hawatmeh
Ibrahim Kulaylat
Mohsen Ibrahim
Inaam Raad
Abbas al-Musawi
George Hawi (1987-1988)
Walid Jumblatt (1987-1988)

Nabih Berri


Syria Hafez al-Assad


Pres. Amine Gemayel
General Michel Aoun


Ahmed Jibril
Abu Musa (Col. Said Muragha)

Abu Khalid al-Amleh
Casualties and losses

3,781 dead and 6,787 injured

3,100+ Palestinians killed by Amal Movement , 3,000+ Palestinians killed by other Palestinians.[citation needed]

The War of the Camps (Arabic: حرب المخيمات, romanizedHarb al-mukhayimat), was a subconflict within the 1984–1990 phase of the Lebanese Civil War, in which the Palestinian refugee camps in Beirut were besieged by the Shia Amal militia.[1]

Sometimes described as being Muslim versus Christian, the Lebanese Civil War was actually a multifaceted conflict in which there was nearly as much inter-factional violence between members of the same religion as there was violence between Muslims and Christians.[2] In that respect, the conflict can be compared to the fighting between the Lebanese Forces (LF), a primarily Christian Maronite militia led by Samir Geagea, and Michel Aoun's Christian-controlled faction of the Lebanese Armed Forces (LAF).

  1. ^ "The Lebanese Civil War, 1975–1990", Quagmire in Civil War, Cambridge University Press, pp. 54–91, 9 January 2020, doi:10.1017/9781108762465.003, ISBN 9781108762465, S2CID 152485333, retrieved 16 March 2023
  2. ^ O'Ballance, Edgar (2001). Civil war in Lebanon, 1975-92. Houndmills, Basingstoke, Hampshire: Palgrave. ISBN 978-0-230-37468-3. OCLC 759110679.

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